![black mesa research facility 1970s black mesa research facility 1970s](https://s13.postimg.cc/jkc884rfr/mansion_Part_IIa.jpg)
Rands Others were with the department for shorter intervals (e.g., the department's first physical anthropologist, Roger Heglar also Marie Doenges, Milton Altschuler, Adrian Gerbrands, Lee Guemple, Bruce MacLachlan, and Roy Wagner). archaeologist Jon Muller and Maya archaeologist Robert L. Several faculty additions were made to the Department in the 1960s, some of whom remained on the faculty for many years: cultural anthropologist Jerome Handler, linguist Joel Maring, Southeastern U.S. degree its first doctoral degree was bestowed in 1964, an occasion also marked by anthropologist Margaret Mead's commencement address to the University. In 1960 the department awarded its first M.A. Southern Illinois University at Carbondale thus became the first state institution of higher education in Illinois to offer the doctoral degreeĭuring the 1960s the department expanded, both in terms of its faculty and its physical space (movement from a former residential building on Mill Street to larger quarters in the basement of what is now Quigley Hall). Kluckhohn (Harvard University), who had carried out the required feasibility study for the SIU administration. program began in 1960 following the recommendation of anthropologist Clyde K.M. These individuals pursued long-term research interests in Illinois, the Southwestern U.S., Europe, and northern and central Mexico. Fowler, were added to the Museum staff with cross-appointments to the Department. Dark (primitive art) in addition two archaeologists, Pedro Armillas and Melvin L. Three new faculty appointments in anthropology were made in 19: Charles R. degree in addition to its Master of Arts and Bachelor's degrees. At that point, the department began making plans to offer a Ph.D. Taylor was added to the faculty as Professor and Chair of the Department of Anthropology.Īlso in 1958 the Department of Anthropology was designated as a graduate and research department with only a nominal undergraduate program. With four anthropologists on staff, the group moved to create a separate department and this was accomplished in 1957. These two scholars had joint appointments in the University Museum and the Department of Sociology and Anthropology. In 1955 the nucleus of the department-to-be was established with the addition of sociocultural anthropologist Charles H. With this beginning, in 1953 the name of the academic unit was changed to "Department of Sociology and Anthropology." Winters, also at the time a graduate student, joined the Museum as Curator of North American Archaeology and did some teaching in the Department of Sociology. Shackelford taught courses in anthropology for two years before leaving SIUC. Shackelford, an archaeology graduate student from the University of Texas, to the Museum staff, joining amateur archaeologist Irvin Peithman who had been hired earlier by the Museum. Prior to that time, courses in general anthropology and American Indians had been offered by Louis Petroff, an SIU sociologist with some anthropological training and interests. He was given the dual charge of modernizing the Museum and beginning an Anthropology program at the University in the existing Department of Sociology. Charles Kelley was brought from the University of Texas to be Director of the University Museum. Thomas's early work for the Division of Mound Exploration of the Smithsonian Institution was conducted from his base in Carbondale. Although the Thomas collections did not survive, the close ties between Archaeology, Anthropology, and the Museum continued for many decades. In 1874 Cyrus Thomas (later of Smithsonian Institution fame) initiated the collection and organization of archaeological materials from the southern Illinois area for the newly founded University Museum. More than half a century earlier, however, Anthropology can be said to have had its beginnings in the subfield of Archaeology shortly after the University opened its doors in 1869. Anthropology, as a unified discipline of research and teaching at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, dates from the year 1950.